Althea & Donna | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Kingston, Jamaica |
| Genre | Reggae |
| Years active | 1977–present (sporadic) |
| Labels | Virgin, Lightning, Front Line, Caroline |
| Past members | Althea Rose Forrest Donna Marie Reid |
Althea & Donna are a Jamaican reggae vocal duo, consisting of Althea Rose Forrest and Donna Marie Reid. They are best known for their 1977 single "Uptown Top Ranking", which was a number-one hit in the United Kingdom in 1978,[1] making them the first Jamaican female duo to top the UK Singles Chart.[2] Following the song's success, they became the first Jamaican female duo to be signed to a major record label.[3]
Althea Forrest grew up in Hughenden, St. Andrew, and attended Queens School.[2] Donna Reid was raised in the Hope Road area of Kingston and attended St. Andrew High School for Girls.[2] The two were school friends who began singing together on the streets of Kingston.[4]
The duo was discovered by Jacob Miller, lead singer of Inner Circle, who encountered them singing on a Kingston sidewalk.[3] Miller drove them to Joe Gibbs' studio at Retirement Crescent in Cross Roads to audition.[2]
The Jamaican teenage singers Althea Forrest and Donna Reid – then 17 and 18 years old respectively – caused a chart surprise when their reggae song "Uptown Top Ranking" became a no. 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart in February 1978.[5][6]
Producer Joe Gibbs, working with engineer Errol Thompson as the production duo known as the Mighty Two, had been seeking a female answer song to Trinity's 1977 hit "Three Piece Suit".[4] The song's breakthrough came unexpectedly when BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel accidentally played it on air, having intended to play the B-side, "Calico Suit" by the Mighty Two.[7] The broadcast generated numerous listener requests, and Peel continued to champion the track.[7] Despite spending 11 weeks on the charts, it enjoyed only a single week at the summit.[7]
Following the song's success, Althea & Donna appeared on the BBC television programme Top of the Pops to promote the single.[3] They toured the UK accompanied by Donna's father, as both singers were still teenagers at the time.[2]
On 22 April 1978, Althea & Donna performed at the historic One Love Peace Concert at the National Stadium in Kingston.[8] The concert, organized to promote peace between Jamaica's warring political factions, marked Bob Marley's return to Jamaica after 14 months in exile following an assassination attempt.[8] Althea & Donna were among the early performers on the bill, appearing after The Meditations and before Dillinger.[8][9]
They released the album Uptown Top Ranking in 1978, backed by The Revolutionaries, on the Virgin Records subsidiary Front Line. The album was produced by Karl Pitterson.[10] Tracks included "No More Fighting", "Jah Rastafari", "Make A Truce", "Oh Dread", "The West", "Jah Music", "If You Don't Love Jah", "Sorry", and "They Wanna Just".[3]
The duo recorded several more singles with little success.[11] In 2001, Caroline Records reissued the album, Uptown Top Ranking, with bonus tracks including "It Mek" (a previously unreleased outtake) and "Going to Negril" (a 1978 12-inch single).[12][13]
After their initial period of activity in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Althea & Donna largely withdrew from the music industry.[3] Forrest moved to New York and became an event planner, while Reid moved to Florida, where she works for the state government.[2]
The duo has reunited for occasional performances. Their last major performance in Jamaica was at the Rebel Salute festival in January 2018, as part of the event's 25th anniversary celebration.[14]
In 2020, "Uptown Top Ranking" was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling more than 200,000 digital copies in the UK.[2]
Many artists have covered the song across various genres. Covers include versions by Black Box Recorder (1998), and Estelle with Joni Rewind.[15]
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